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3852 items in total found

Working Papers | 1993

How Managers Kindle Learning Processes

Ramanarayan S and Nair K Unnikrishnan

Organizational learning occurs when the insights and learnings of individual organization members are transferred to the larger organizational system. This paper examines how senior managers create processes which enable this transfer to take place effectively. It presents an empirical study, conducted in seven major sub units of a large, national organization engaged in R&D and project management. The various dimensions of organizational learning are: developing clear focus on objectives and plans for internal integration; being sensitive to people potential and needs; generating concern for long term planning and success; supporting experimentation/creativity; scanning the environment; and generating triggers for change and attending to development of capabilities. The results suggest that organizational processes do bear a significant association to these learning dimensions. Hence, for managers with the vision of building learning organizations, the effective management of organizational processes become crucial for fostering learning. Managers adopting developmental or nurturant-task styles of leadership, proactive methods of conflict management, and having an explicit agenda of change and innovation contribute to organizational learning. Further, the study shows that learning organizations are also high performance organizations. Some of the important themes that emerge from the study are: the necessity for empowerment of organizational members to take up learning challenges; supportive, nurturant, and facilitating approach of managers towards unlearning and relearning; and the significance of team learning.

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Working Papers | 1993

A Note on Expansion Independence in Multiattibute Choice Problems

Lahiri Somdeb

Two appealing independence properties have been used by us to characterize the egalitarian, utilization and relative egalitarian choice functions.

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Working Papers | 1993

Axiomatic Characterization of the Cao Choice Function for Multiattribute Choice Problems

Prakash Aseem

In this paper we provide an axiomatic characterization of a choice function due to Cao (1981) multiattribute choice problems.

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Working Papers | 1993

Axiomatic Characterization of the Equal Loss Choice Function for Multiattribute Choice Problems

Lahiri Somdeb

In this paper we provide an axiomatic characterization of the equal loss choice function for multiattribute choice problem.

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Working Papers | 1993

Shifts in Multiattribute Choice Problems

Lahiri Somdeb

In this paper we study the responsiveness of choice functions to shifts in multiattribute choice problems.

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Working Papers | 1993

Jatropha Curcas L. : A Promising Non-edible Oil Seeds

Gurdev Singh, Seetharaman S P, and Chokshi S N

Jatropha curcas L. is a non-edible oil seeds which grows widely in some areas in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan where it is also grow as live fence on the boundaries of fields. Being hardy in nature it can survive in harsh soil and climatic conditions and is a suitable species for wastelands and marginal farm lands. To augment the supply of non-edible oils for industrial uses efforts were made to promote this species as a plantation crop among the farmers in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan through public, cooperative and corporate sectors. However, so far success eluded every where. It was found that though the crop has shown a promise at experimental farm, it failed at the farmers level. Being a new crop, it warranted more intensive follow up by the promoters. The average yield obtained in the initial years by some farmers was less than one-third of the expected. As a result, many growers uprooted the crop after 2-3 years experience. As a result neither the cost of cultivation nor its economics could be established. Whether the cause for failure was improper package of practices or incompatibility of soil could not be ascertained. Whether it would give better results if propagated through cuttings needs to be established. Nevertheless it is potential source of non-edible oil and needs to be promoted for wastelands development. The strategy to promote the crop should include evolving optimum agronomic practices under irrigated and rainfed cultivation. The yield potential may be recorded for direct sowing of seeds and using cuttings. Proper extension service would be crucial especially in the new areas. To realise better returns marketing support at least in the initial years would be necessary. Some arrangements need to be made to ensure disposal of crop produce. Finally, supply of healthy seeds/cutting would be an important factor for the successful adoption and diffusion of this new plantation crop enterprise.

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Working Papers | 1993

Public Systems Group: A Review of Research

S. Manikutty

This working paper gives a review of the work done in different fields of PSG over the years from 1975 to 1993. It consisted of two sections. Section I is the review itself which gives a flavour of the kind and variety of work done and explores where PSG could not move in its programme of research. Section II gives the summary of various books, monographs, working papers and published papers including doctoral dissertations done by students of PSG. These summaries are in eight sections: 1) Public Policy, Public Management and Policy Analysis 2) Population Management, Family Planning and Family Welfare 3) Health Management 4) Poverty Alleviation, Development Programmes, Decentralisation and Empowerment 5) Education 6) Energy 7) Transportation and 8) Miscellaneous.

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Working Papers | 1993

Improvement Sensitivity and Invariance of Solutions to Group Decision Making Problems with Claims

Lahiri Somdeb

In this paper we have developed a very general framework for studying group decision making problems with claims which subsumes the set of problems studies in axiomatic models of bargaining. Subsequently we proceed to establish the improvement sensitivity of some solutions defined on a smaller domain. We also extend an earlier framework for studying multicriteria group decision making problems to incorporate claims as an additional parameter for reference. We define the concept of an equilibrated state for such problems and show that a solution which chooses only equilibrated state for such problems and show that a solution which chooses only equilibrated state is of necessity invariant under monotone increasing transformations of the value functions of respective agents.

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Working Papers | 1993

An Analysis of Chipko: A Sociopolitical, Economic Cultural and Ecological View

Tewari Devi D and Ravindran V

This paper provides a new interpretation of the emergence of Chipko movement in Garahwal Himalayas. The new interpretation is in terms of changing cultural and material endowments of the region. Which finally produced a vibrant leadership concerned about the use of forest researches.

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Working Papers | 1993

Developing and Sustaining Nontimber Forest Products: Some Policy Issues and Concerns with Special Reference to India

Tewari Devi D and Campbell J Y

This paper reviews the key policy questions related to non-timber forest products in the country. Finally, it suggests some guidelines for improvement in management of non-timber forest products.

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