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3818 items in total found

Journal Articles | 2023

The story of this special issue on critical perspectives in work and organizational psychology

Ruth Abrams, P. Matthijs Bal, Premilla D'Cruz, Severin Hornung, Gazi Islam, Matthew McDonald, Zoe Sanderson and Maria José Tonelli

Applied Psychology: An international review

In this editorial, we tell the story of how the Special Issue on Critical Perspectives in Work and Organizational Psychology (CWOP) came about, how it fits within the broader agenda of building a critical community within Work and Organizational Psychology, and how future research and thought may be inspired by the collection of critical papers related to work and organizational psychology. We introduce the term “criticalizing” as a key concept in how the Special Issue was developed by the editorial team and the authors. Criticalizing moves beyond fixed static notions of “critical” scholarship toward a process of engaging in more fluid, expansive, and creative perspectives on the scholarship within work and organizational psychology. We illustrate how the set of papers within the Special Issue engages in such criticalizing of the field and offer new ways of thinking about and researching relevant topics in work and organizational psychology.

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Journal Articles | 2023

Multiple allocation hub location with service level constraints for two shipment classes

Sachin Jayaswal, Navneet Vidyarthi

European Journal of Operational Research

In this paper, we study a hub network design problem arising in the context of a third-party logistics (3PL) service provider, which acts as an intermediary between shippers and carriers. A 3PL service provider usually caters to different classes of shipments that require different levels of service, e.g. two-day delivery, next-day delivery etc. We, therefore, study the problem under stochastic demand from two classes of shipments, with one class receiving priority over the other in service at the hubs to maintain the different service levels required by them. To this end, we present two models for designing a capacitated hub network with a service level constraint, defined using the distribution of time spent at hubs, for each shipment class. The models seek to design the hub network at the minimum total cost, which includes the total fixed cost of equipping open hubs with sufficient processing capacity and the variable transportation costs. The network of hubs, given their locations, is thus modeled as spatially distributed priority queues. The resulting model is challenging to solve, for which we propose a cutting plane-based exact solution method.

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Journal Articles | 2023

National digital infrastructure and India’s health care sector: Physician’s perspectives

Rajesh Chandwani, Saneesh Edacherian and Mukesh Sud

The Qualitative Report

Patient-centric digital infrastructure can potentially enhance the efficiency of healthcare systems. However, even in developed nations, evidence suggests low adoption rates for such infrastructure and lack of support from clinicians is considered as one of the most critical hindering factors. In this study, we examine physicians' perceptions of the proposed large-scale information technology initiative in India that aims to transform the health sector and provide universal health coverage to all residents of India. We employed the information ecology lens to understand the broader changes in the healthcare system that could result from the initiative. We use focus group discussion and in-depth interviews to comprehend the perceptions of doctors about the initiative. Drawing upon Foucault’s conceptualization of power, we find that physicians, the key stakeholders in this initiative, are skeptical about the changes in the locus of power in the new ecosystem. Specifically, they perceive that knowledge power has shifted from a historical “expert knowledge power” to power related to “data management.” The physicians believe that changes are expected to manifest through monitoring, controlling, and managing the data rather than providing knowledge-based services. We present recommendations to engage physicians' perspectives in implementing large-scale patient-centric digital infrastructure.

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Books | 2023

The Power of Negotiation: How the Leaders Do It

Anurag K. Agarwal

Bloomsbury

Books | 2023

Flattening the curve: COVID-19 & Grand Challenges for Global Health, Innovation, and Economy

Chirantan Chatterjee, Anindya S. Chakrabarti, Anil Deolalikar

World Scientific

Books | 2023

Data Science for Complex Systems

Anindya S. Chakrabarti, K. Shuvo Bakar, Anirban Chakraborti

Cambridge University Press

Journal Articles | 2023

Impact of TMT structural power asymmetry on family firm internationalization

Anita Kerai, Vikas Kumar, Chitra Singla

We examine the impact of the top management team’s (TMT) structural power asymmetry on a family firm’s degree of internationalization. Structural power is the administrative power drawn from formal positions and is different from ownership power. We argue that family identity creates a faultline between the family and non-family managers in the family firm’s TMT. This faultline gets strengthened when the family managers skew ‘structural power’ toward themselves (termed as ‘family structural power concentration’), leading to poor team integration and cooperation among family and non-family managers. Resultantly, family firms are unable to leverage the knowledge, expertise, and network of the non-family managers in the firm’s TMT for the firm’s internationalization attempts. We hypothesize a negative relationship between ‘family structural power concentration’ and the ‘firm’s degree of internationalization’. Further, we argue that this relationship is moderated by environmental dynamism and competitive intensity. Our findings have implications for research and practice.

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Working Papers | 2023

Gold in household portfolios during a pandemic: Evidence from an emerging economy

Oindrila Chatterjee, Balagopal Gopalakrishnan, and Sanket Mohapatra

This paper examines how Indian households allocate their savings portfolio across gold, financial assets, and cash during the COVID-19 crisis. Our study relies on an extensive household survey in 142 districts across 21 states in India conducted during the 2020-2021 financial year. We find that the portfolio allocation of households in districts with a higher incidence of COVID-19 shifted towards gold during the pandemic compared to households in other districts. The shift towards gold is accompanied by a shift away from financial assets and other assets (primarily cash). A similar shift towards gold is observed for districts that experienced the most adverse economic impact--as measured by lower night-time lights intensity--during the pandemic. Households in districts with greater banking access and better health infrastructure show a smaller shift towards gold. A panel estimation with normal and COVID-19 period surveys confirms the baseline results. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of the role of economic crisis in shaping the financial decisions of households. 

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Working Papers | 2023

COVID-19 pandemic intensity, migration status, and household financial vulnerability: Evidence from India

Sanket Mohapatra, and Akshita Nigania

This paper employs COVID-19 as a quasi-natural experiment to conduct an analysis of the heterogeneous effects of the pandemic on households’ financial vulnerability across districts in India and investigates the role of migration and gender of the household head in moderating financial vulnerability. Using Indian panel household surveys and a difference-in-differences approach with coarsened exact matching, we provide causal evidence of a larger increase in the financial vulnerability index (FVI) of households in Indian districts with a higher incidence of COVID-19 cases per capita. A similar effect is observed when considering satellite-based night-time lights, a proxy for economic activity. Furthermore, during the pandemic, households with an out-migrant family member experienced relatively lower FVI, with a more pronounced effect for female-headed households, likely due to the financial help given by migrants. However, households that had an out-migrant in the pre-pandemic period, but not during the pandemic, were more financially vulnerable. This study provides a novel contribution to the literature through a better understanding of the varied effects of the pandemic-induced health and economic shocks on households’ financial vulnerability based on pandemic intensity, migration status, and gender.

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Working Papers | 2023

गाय आधारिक उन्नति (गौ)* : उन्नत तकनीक के इस्तेमाल से गाय आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था का आधुनिकीकरण

Gaurav Kumar Kapadia, Amit Garg, Pradeep Kumar Mishra, Nishank Krishna and Aparjita Mishra

IIMA