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3548 items in total found

Working Papers | 1978

Production and Marketing Problems of Villagers in Various Asian Countries

Desai B M

Working Papers | 1978

A Linear Programming Model for Optimal Water Transmission System: A Case Study for Ahmedabad

Mukherjee Shishir K and Mehta Ashok

This paper presents methodology for the optimal design of a water transmission system, given a source of supply and demand values for water from various zonal divisions in the city. The Linear Programming Model developed considers the detailed design of the water transmission system including the choice of pipe lengths and diameters, and the computation of pressure losses due to friction, and pumping head required to meet minimum allowable discharge pressure at each demand centre.

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Working Papers | 1978

Energy Consumption in India: Recent Trends and the Problem of Demand Forecasting

Mukherjee Shishir K

This paper describes a Network Planning Model for formulation for power generation and transmission system planning in detail, illustrated by an application for the Northern regional power network in India. The Network planning model simulates the operation of existing and proposed generating plants and transmission lines and the locational aspects of the generating plants and the topology of the transmission network is considered. The application of the Network planning model is expected to provide a capability for simultaneous optimization of the generation and transmission system expansion in a power system.

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Working Papers | 1978

Improving the Effectiveness of Public Managers: Can MBO Help?

Mittal B L

Public Administration studies of bureaucracy provide valuable perspective but little specific guidance to an administrator who wants to improve his effectiveness. Present study differs in as much as it looks at administrative behaviour in terms of elements of operational managerial process-that is goal setting, staff-commitment, monitoring and control. This paper first discusses why current administrative behaviour, managerial process that is, would detract from managerial effectiveness and then goes on to present as alternative, the framework of "Management by Objectives." In the context of public programmes, the current managerial process and MBO process are contrasted on the touchstone of optimal-sharing of managerial responsibilities between two consecutive levels of managerial hierarchy. Obvious objections to applicability of MBO to governmental organizations are countered. The context of the study is FP programme organization in one large north Indian state. But the discussion is pertinent, feels the author, to any governmental programme. The MBO framework presented is, it must be noted, context-free, and those concerned with governmental programmes per se, either as practitioners or as researchers are invited to reflect over the potential and applicability of this paper's presentation to their particular concerns.

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Working Papers | 1978

Education for Development: Some Experiences from an Action Research Project

T. V. Rao

This paper describes the action research efforts made by a group from IIMA to initiate change processes in a block in Rajasthan. On discovering the education at rural schools is seen as irrelevant and dysfunctional by rural people, the project team felt that economic activities should be generated to help villagers and these activities should form a base for redesigning the school systems and sub-systems. This paper describes various efforts made by the team to help teachers participate in the developmental activities after initiating these activities in some villages. The results of these efforts and the various experiences are described. The project is still in process and this is an interim paper.

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Working Papers | 1978

Crisis Responses of Competing Versus Non-Competing Organizations

Khandwalla P N

The purpose of the paper is to identify responses of organizations undergoing crisis when they are subjected to either much competition or little competition. In this paper, the literature on organizational crises and responses to them is surveyed to identify main organizational responses to crises and to differentiate the responses to internal crises such as induced by sharp intra organizational conflicts, mismanagement, or non cooperation of personnel, versus responses to externally induced crises such as arising from a credit squeeze, or non availability of crucial raw materials, or shifts in government policy or legislation that gravely hurt the organization. The literature on organizational responses to competition is surveyed to identify the principal responses to a competitive environment. Based on the identification of responses to external crises, internal crises, and competition, a series of hypotheses incorporating a large number of predicted organizational responses are developed. These are then tested by recourse to data gathered from the senior managements of 165 North American companies. Finally the implications of the findings are discussed.

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Working Papers | 1978

Role Conflict, Tension and Job Satisfaction: A Study of Medical Representatives

Mehta Subhash C, S. Roy, Pandya A M, and Chawla Deepak

Based on a sample of Medical Representatives representing a cross-section of pharmaceutical companies, this study had two major objectives: 1. Identification of the significant determinants of role conflict, role clarity, quality of supervision, job tension and job satisfaction; 2. Investigation of the strength and direction of relationships between role conflict, job tension, and job satisfaction and their correlations with role conflict, role clarity, and satisfaction with clarity of supervision, as perceived by the salesmen. The study set out to test a number of hypotheses on these relationships, all of which were confirmed. Findings of the study lead to a number of suggestions for the sales managers who are interested in controlling role conflict and job tension and enhancing job satisfaction of their sales force. Also a number of methodological suggestions are made for future research in this area.

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Working Papers | 1978

Viability and Equity Objectives of Institutional Credit for Agriculture

Desai B M

The paper first discusses whether or not there exist on a priori grounds conflict between viability and equity objectives of institutional credit for agriculture. It then goes on to describe the past experience in this regard in India. This is done on the basis of readily available published data and some micro studies covering the aspects of distribution of credit and its over dues among different sized farms. In the last section some suggestions are offered to minimize the incompatibility of the two objectives.

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Working Papers | 1978

Role of Welfare Officers in Family Planning and Welfare

Verma Pramod

Working Papers | 1977

Utility Theory and Participation in Unfair Lotteries

Patel Nitin R and Subrahmanyam M G

Two alternative explanations have been proposed earlier to rationalize the participation of risk averse individuals in unfair lotteries within the framework of the von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility hypothesis. One relies on the "thrill of gambling" while the other postulates that individuals have utility functions that are initially convex and become concave for larger values of wealth. In this paper, we provide a more complete explanation that is consistent with consumer choice theory. The underlying assumption is that certain commodities mainly luxuries are available only in "lumpy" amounts. It is shown that the indivisibility of high value commodities creates situations where individuals participate in unfair lotteries and yet are behaving consistently with the expected utility maxim.

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